Nesse breve tutorial iremos aprender como configurar um Script de Backup para Windows usando o robocopy em Power Shell com relatório sendo enviado por e-mail.
Script está disponível no seguinte endereço.
http://stackoverflow.com/questions/15672388/robocopy-sending-email-attachment-appending-file-name
#*=============================================
#* Base variables
#*=============================================
$SourceFolder = "C:\SourceFolder"
$DestinationFolder = "C:\DestinationFolder"
$Logfile = "C:\Robocopy.log"
$Subject = "Robocopy Results: Copy Purpose - Location to Location"
$SMTPServer = "smtp.server.com"
$Sender = "Server <email@address.com>"
$Recipients = "User1 <email@address.com>"
$Admin = "Admin <email@address.com>"
$SendEmail = $True
$IncludeAdmin = $True
$AsAttachment = $False
#*=============================================
#* GMAIL variables
#*=============================================
#$SMTPServer = "smtp.gmail.com"
#$cred = New-Object System.Net.NetworkCredential("username", "password");
# Add "-UseSsl -Credential $cred" to the Send-MailMessage
#*=============================================
#* SCRIPT BODY
#*=============================================
# Change robocopy options as needed. ( http://ss64.com/nt/robocopy.html )
Robocopy $SourceFolder $DestinationFolder /MIR /R:2 /W:5 /LOG:$Logfile /NP /NDL
# The following attempts to get the error code for Robocopy
# and use this as extra infromation and email determination.
# NO OTHER CODE BETWEEN THE SWITCH AND THE ROBOCOPY COMMAND
Switch ($LASTEXITCODE)
{
16
{
$exit_code = "16"
$exit_reason = "***FATAL ERROR***"
#$IncludeAdmin = $False
#$SendEmail = $False
}
8
{
$exit_code = "8"
$exit_reason = "**FAILED COPIES**"
#$IncludeAdmin = $False
#$SendEmail = $False
}
4
{
$exit_code = "4"
$exit_reason = "*MISMATCHES*"
$IncludeAdmin = $False
#$SendEmail = $False
}
2
{
$exit_code = "2"
$exit_reason = "EXTRA FILES"
$IncludeAdmin = $False
#$SendEmail = $False
}
1
{
$exit_code = "1"
$exit_reason = "Copy Successful"
$IncludeAdmin = $False
#$SendEmail = $False
}
0
{
$exit_code = "0"
$exit_reason = "No Change"
$SendEmail = $False
$IncludeAdmin = $False
}
default
{
$exit_code = "Unknown ($LASTEXITCODE)"
$exit_reason = "Unknown Reason"
#$SendEmail = $False
$IncludeAdmin = $False
}
}
# Modify the subject with Exit Reason and Exit Code
$Subject += " : " + $exit_reason + " EC: " + $exit_code
# Test log file size to determine if it should be emailed
# or just a status email
If ((Get-ChildItem $Logfile).Length -lt 25mb)
{
If ($IncludeAdmin)
{
If ($AsAttachment)
{
Send-MailMessage -From $Sender -To $Recipients -Cc $Admin -Subject $Subject -Body "Robocopy results are attached." -Attachment $Logfile -DeliveryNotificationOption onFailure -SmtpServer $SMTPServer
} Else {
Send-MailMessage -From $Sender -To $Recipients -Cc $Admin -Subject $Subject -Body (Get-Content $LogFile | Out-String) -DeliveryNotificationOption onFailure -SmtpServer $SMTPServer
}
} Else {
If ($AsAttachment)
{
Send-MailMessage -From $Sender -To $Recipients -Subject $Subject -Body "Robocopy results are attached." -Attachment $Logfile -DeliveryNotificationOption onFailure -SmtpServer $SMTPServer
} Else {
Send-MailMessage -From $Sender -To $Recipients -Subject $Subject -Body (Get-Content $LogFile | Out-String) -DeliveryNotificationOption onFailure -SmtpServer $SMTPServer
}
}
} Else {
# Creat the email body from the beginning and end of the $Logfile
$Body = "Logfile was too large to send." + (Get-Content $LogFile -TotalCount 15 | Out-String) + (Get-Content $LogFile | Select-Object -Last 13 | Out-String)
# Include Admin if log file was too large to email
Send-MailMessage -From $Sender -To $Recipients -Cc $Admin -Subject $Subject -Body $Body -DeliveryNotificationOption onFailure -SmtpServer $SMTPServer
#Exclude Admin if log file was too large to email
#Send-MailMessage -From $Sender -To $Recipients -Subject $Subject -Body $Body -DeliveryNotificationOption onFailure -SmtpServer $SMTPServer
}
#*=============================================
#* END OF SCRIPT: Copy-RobocopyAndEmail.ps1
#*=============================================
Nos meus testes não consegui autenticar o script usando tls em servidor remoto usando o powershell, então optei por instalar um servidor smtp local.
Para enviar o e-mail faz se necessário a instalação do hMailServer trata-se de um servidor de e-mail Open Source para Windows. Usaremos esse servidor para fazer relay com algum servidor válido na internet.
Acesse o link para baixar e instalar o hMailServer
É necessário ter o DotNet Framework 2.0 instalado para prosseguir com a instalação.
1 – Crie um domínio local
2 – crie uma conta de usuário qualquer Ex. admin@minhaempresa.local
3 – Desabilite serviços que não serão utilizados
4 – Configure um servidor de e-mail para relay
Para testar utilize essa linha de comando no Power Shell.
Send-MailMessage -From admin@minhaempresa.local -To admin@minhaempresa.com.br -Subject Teste -Body "Teste ok." -DeliveryNotificationOption onFailure -SmtpServer localhost
Sobre o Autor